Northern Cloudywing sightings, by week (about)
Click to enlargeGreenwood Refuge, Waushara Co., WI, June 2, 1999.
Click to enlargeNorthern Kettle Moraine State Forest, Fond du Lac Co., WI, July 14, 2004.
Click to enlargeNorth of Mt. Morris, Waushara Co., WI, June 2, 2005.
The Northern Cloudywing is not a common skipper, usually seen singly, and often nectaring. My first memory of this species is in large open field in central Wisconsin, painted orange and yellow with several species of Hawkweed (Hieracium), flitting from flower to flower ahead of me, but never sitting long enough for a decent photo. This seems to be a pattern for this species, as I still have trouble getting close enough to this species for a good photograph.
Identifying characteristics: Above, this species is basically a brown skipper, with 3–4 small, misaligned subapical white spots. There are several other white spots near the middle of the forewing leading edge, and 1–2 other tiny white spots in the center of the wing. Below, in fresh individuals and good lighting, you can see several darker areas in the hindwing and a slightly lighter color in the margin of the hindwing. The face is of the northern Cloudywing is dark and the antenna is dark near the bend.
Similar species: The Southern Cloudywing is similar in size and behavior, but differs in having much larger white spots on the forewing above, the subapical spots aligned, a white spot on the antennae at the bend, and a lighter face.
Habitat: Open fields, with plenty of nectar sources, roadsides, and woodland openings.
Flight: One brood, late May to early July.
Abundance: Usually seen singly. I checked 4 years of NABA sightings of this species and over 90% of the time (204/221), less than ten individuals where seen.
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Northern Cloudywing
Thorybes pylades